The Apostle Paul is one of the most prominent figures in the New Testament, renowned for his zealous missionary work and deep theological insights. Yet, despite his spiritual stature, Paul openly admitted to struggling with what he termed a “thorn in the flesh.” This phrase, found in 2 Corinthians 12:7-9, has been the subject of much debate and interpretation. Here, we delve into what this thorn might signify, particularly focusing on Paul’s battle with concupiscence, or intense desire, and how this struggle highlights the strength of God’s laws in our weaknesses.
The Thorn in the Flesh: A Deeper Understanding
Paul writes in 2 Corinthians 12:7-9 (KJV):
“And lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I should be exalted above measure. For this thing I besought the Lord thrice, that it might depart from me. And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me.”
The exact nature of this thorn is unspecified, leading to various interpretations. Some suggest it could be a physical ailment, others propose it might be a psychological challenge, or persistent temptations. However, understanding it as a struggle with concupiscence aligns with the broader context of Paul’s teachings on human weakness and divine strength.
Paul’s Struggle with Concupiscence
Concupiscence refers to strong, often sensual desires that can lead one away from righteousness. Paul’s letters frequently address the struggle against fleshly desires:
- Romans 7:18-20 (KJV): “For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not. For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I would not, that I do. Now if I do that I would not, it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me.”
- Galatians 5:16-17 (KJV): “This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh. For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other: so that ye cannot do the things that ye would.”
Paul’s acknowledgment of his internal battles reflects the universal Christian experience of striving against sinful desires. He portrays this struggle not as a defeat but as an opportunity for God’s grace to manifest more powerfully.
God’s Strength in Our Weakness
The essence of Paul’s message in 2 Corinthians 12:9 is profound. When Paul pleads for relief from his thorn, God responds, “My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness.” This principle is pivotal in Christian theology, suggesting that human frailty is not a hindrance but a canvas for divine power.
Paul’s experience teaches that:
- Acknowledgment of Weakness: Recognizing our weaknesses, like Paul did, is crucial. It keeps us humble and reliant on God rather than our abilities.
- Divine Empowerment: God’s strength is most evident when we are most aware of our limitations. In our battles, especially those against fleshly desires, God’s laws and grace empower us to overcome.
- Spiritual Growth: Struggles, including those with concupiscence, are not just personal battles but are instrumental in spiritual growth and deepening our dependence on God.
Scriptural Cross-References and Moral Laws
Paul’s teachings are consistent with the broader scriptural narrative emphasizing reliance on God’s strength:
- Proverbs 3:5-6 (KJV): “Trust in the LORD with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding. In all thy ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy paths.”
- Isaiah 40:29-31 (KJV): “He giveth power to the faint; and to them that have no might he increaseth strength… they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint.”
The Apocrypha also provides insights:
- Wisdom of Solomon 9:14-18 (KJV): “For the thoughts of mortal men are miserable, and our devices are but uncertain. For the corruptible body presseth down the soul, and the earthly tabernacle weigheth down the mind that museth upon many things.”
These texts affirm that human struggles, particularly with desires, are common and expected. They encourage turning to God’s wisdom and laws for strength.
